Quick Facts
- FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) license is mandatory for all food businesses in India — it is a legal compliance requirement, not a quality mark
- PGS-India (Participatory Guarantee System) is India's government-recognised organic certification system for small and marginal farmers — different from NPOP (National Programme for Organic Production)
- PGS-India uses community-level peer verification rather than third-party audits — appropriate for small farmers who cannot afford NPOP certification costs
- NPOP (National Programme for Organic Production) is India's export-oriented organic certification — higher cost, third-party audited, and internationally recognised
- Organic certification prohibits synthetic pesticides and fertilisers, GMO seeds, and requires a 2–3 year conversion period during which land is not yet certified organic
- No certification guarantees 100% pesticide-free produce — it certifies that certified practices were followed. Lab testing is the complementary verification
FSSAI Certification — What It Is and Is Not
What FSSAI license means:
- The manufacturer or seller has registered with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
- They have agreed to comply with FSSAI’s Food Safety and Standards Act 2006
- They can be held legally accountable for food safety violations
- They are subject to random FSSAI inspection and sample testing
What FSSAI license does NOT mean:
- That the specific product was tested for safety
- That the product meets any particular quality standard
- That it is organic, pesticide-free, or nutritionally superior
- It is a baseline legal requirement, not a quality endorsement
You can verify any FSSAI license number at fssai.gov.in → Public Services → Verify FBO.
Our FSSAI Number: Available on all product packaging and on trust.organicmandya.com
PGS-India Organic Certification
PGS-India (Participatory Guarantee System for India) is the Government of India’s organic certification system designed specifically for small and marginal farmers. It was established because the cost of NPOP third-party certification (₹15,000–50,000+ per year per farm) is prohibitive for small farmers.
How PGS-India works:
- Farmers form a local group (minimum 5 farmers)
- The group collectively follows organic farming standards (no synthetic pesticides, no chemical fertilisers, no GMO)
- Members peer-inspect each other’s farms annually
- Regional/national councils conduct oversight audits
- Certified farms receive PGS-India organic status
What PGS-India certification guarantees:
- Commitment to organic practices as defined by the standard
- Annual peer verification by other farmers in the group
- No synthetic pesticide use during the certification period
- Conversion period compliance (2–3 years)
The limitation of PGS-India: It uses participatory/peer verification rather than independent third-party auditors. While this makes it accessible and community-driven, it has less independence than NPOP. This is why we complement organic certification with third-party lab testing — the two together provide stronger assurance than either alone.
NPOP — The Export Standard
NPOP (National Programme for Organic Production) is India’s premium organic certification:
- Third-party audited by accredited certification bodies (APOF, Ecocert, IMO, etc.)
- Required for organic exports to EU, USA, Japan
- Higher cost: ₹15,000–50,000+ per farm per year
- More rigorous inspection process
Organic Mandya works with both PGS-India certified farmers (primarily small and marginal farmers) and some NPOP-certified farmers (for export products). The specific certification for each product is noted on the packaging.
How to Verify Our Certifications
FSSAI License:
- Visit fssai.gov.in → Verify FBO
- Enter our license number (on packaging)
- Confirms we are a registered food business in India
PGS-India:
- Visit pgsindia-ncof.gov.in
- Search for farmers or farmer groups in Mandya district
- Our farmer groups should appear in the PGS registry
NABL Lab Accreditation (for our test reports):
- Visit nabl.gov.in → Search Accredited Labs
- Enter the lab accreditation number from any of our published reports
- Confirms the lab is genuinely NABL accredited
Indian Organic Certifications Compared
| Certification | Who Audits | Cost to Farmer | Best For | International Recognition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGS-India | Peer farmers + council oversight | Low (₹1,000–3,000) | Small/marginal Indian farmers | India only |
| NPOP | Accredited third-party body | High (₹15,000–50,000+) | Export, large farms | EU, USA, Japan |
| FSSAI Organic | FSSAI approved body | Moderate | Domestic large scale | India only |
| India Organic logo | Same as NPOP | High | Premium domestic | India + some export |
PGS-India is the appropriate certification for small farmers. Complementing it with third-party lab testing provides comprehensive assurance.
Q If a product says Organic but has no certification logo, is it genuinely organic?
If a product says Organic but has no certification logo, is it genuinely organic?
In India, the word 'organic' on food packaging legally requires FSSAI licensing and must be backed by an approved organic certification (NPOP, PGS-India, or FSSAI Organic). However, enforcement of this labelling requirement is incomplete. Many products use 'natural,' 'farm fresh,' or even 'organic' without actual certification. The safest check: look for the specific certification logo (India Organic / PGS Green / NPOP logo) plus a certification body name and certificate number. If these are absent, the organic claim is unverified.
Q Why don't all your products have NPOP certification instead of PGS-India?
Why don't all your products have NPOP certification instead of PGS-India?
NPOP certification costs ₹15,000–50,000+ per farm per year — a financial burden that most small Mandya farmers (who typically own 1–3 acres) cannot bear. Requiring NPOP would exclude the small farmers who form the foundation of our supply chain and who genuinely farm organically. PGS-India was created specifically for this situation. We supplement PGS-India's community-based verification with our own third-party lab testing — this combination provides stronger practical assurance than NPOP certification alone (which certifies practices but does not typically include comprehensive lab testing).
Disclaimer: This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider before making dietary changes, especially if you have a medical condition.